Kyai Haji Abdurrahman Wahid, nicknamed Gus Dur was born in Jombang, East Java, 7 September 1940 from the couple and Solichah Wahid Hashim. Nation's teachers, reformers, scholars, thinkers and political leaders are replaced by BJ Habibie as President after the elected Assembly election results of 1999. He was President of Indonesia from October 20, 1999 to the Special Session of the Assembly in 2001. He was born with the name Abdurrahman Addakhil or "the Conqueror", and then more fondly known as Gus Dur. "Gus" is a call to the child's honor pesantren kiai typical.
Gus Dur is the first son of six children, from a very respectable family in the Muslim community in East Java. Grandfather of his father, KH. Hashim Asyari, is the founder of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), while his maternal grandfather, KH Bisri Syansuri, a master of pesantren.Gus Dur's father, KH Wahid Hashim, involved in the Nationalist Movement and became Minister of Religious Affairs in 1949. His mother, Hj. Sholehah, is the daughter of the founder of Boarding Schools Denanyar Jombang.After the declaration of Indonesian independence on August 17, 1945, Gus Dur back to Jombang and remain there during the war of independence against the Dutch Indonesia.End of 1949, he moved to Jakarta after his father was appointed as Minister of Religious Affairs. He studied in Jakarta, into the SD KRIS before moving to SD Matraman Perwari.Gus Dur is also non-Muslims are taught to read books, magazines, and newspapers by his father to expand his knowledge. On April 1953, his father died in a car accident.His education continued in 1954 in secondary school and grade, but not because of an intellectual problem. His mother then sent him to Yogyakarta to continue their education.In 1957, after graduating junior high school, he moved to Manila to study at boarding school Tegalrejo. He developed a reputation as a gifted student, boarding school education completed within two years (should be four years).In 1959, Wahid moved to boarding school in Jombang Tambakberas and get his first job as a teacher and head of the madrasa. Gus Dur is also a journalist and magazine Horizon Culture Jaya.In 1963, Wahid received a scholarship from the Ministry of Religious Affairs to study at Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt, but did not finish because of the criticality of his mind.Gus Dur and then studied at the University of Baghdad. Although initially neglected, Gus Dur could finish his education at the University of Baghdad in 1970.He went to Holland to continue his education, to study at the University of Leiden, but was disappointed that his education in Baghdad less recognized here. Gus Dur and then went to Germany and France before returning to Indonesia in 1971.Gus Dur returned to Jakarta and joined the Institute for Research, Education and Economic and Social Affairs (LP3ES), an organization which consists of a progressive Muslim intellectuals and social democrats.LP3ES founded the magazine in which Gus Dur Prisma become one of the main contributors and are often around schools and madrasas all over Java.Currently he is concerned about the condition of schools because of the traditional values of the washed out due to changing schools and boarding poverty he saw.He then canceled study abroad and prefer to develop the pesantren.Abdurrahman Wahid continued his career as a journalist, writing for Tempo, and Compass. The article was well received and started developing a reputation as a social commentator.With the popularity of it, she received many invitations to give lectures and seminars, allowing him to commute Jakarta and Jombang.In 1974, Gus Dur in Jombang get additional work as a teacher at the Islamic School Tambakberas. One year later, Gus Dur add to his work with a Master's Kitab Al Hikam.In 1977, he joined the University as dean of the Faculty of Hashim Asyari practices and beliefs of Islam, to teach additional subjects such as pedagogy, Islamic law and missiology.He was then asked to take an active role running the NU and rejected. However, Gus Dur was finally accepted after his grandfather, Bisri Syansuri, to persuade him. For taking this job, Gus Dur also choose to move from Jombang to Jakarta.Abdurrahman Wahid got his first political experience at the 1982 legislative elections, while campaigning for the United Development Party (PPP), a combination of four Islamic parties, including NU.NU ReformNU formed Team Seven (including Gus Dur) to work on reform issues and help revive the NU. On May 2, 1982, senior officials met with Chairman of NU NU Idham and asked him to resign. However, on May 6, 1982, Gus Dur said Idham option to withdraw is not constitutional. Gus Dur called Idham not back down.In 1983, Soeharto was re-elected as president for the fourth term in office by the MPR and start taking steps to make Pancasila as state ideology. From June 1983 until October 1983, Gus Dur became part of the group assigned to prepare the NU response on this issue.Gus Dur and concluded NU should accept Pancasila as state ideology. To further revive NU, he resigned from the PPP and the political parties to NU focus on social issues.At the National Convention of 1984 NU, Gus Dur was nominated as chairman of the NU and he accepted the terms are duly authorized to choose a board that will work under him.The election of Gus Dur viewed positively by Suharto. Wahid acceptance of Pancasila in conjunction with moderate image makes it favored the government. In 1987, he maintained support for the regime by criticizing the PPP in the 1987 legislative elections and strengthen the Golkar Party.He became a member of the Assembly of Golkar. Although the preferred regime, Gus Dur often criticize the government, including projects funded Kedung Ombo World Bank. It stretches to do with the government and Suharto.During his first term, Gus Dur focus pesantren education system reform and managed to improve the quality of the education system so that schools compete with secular schools.Gus Dur was re-elected for second term at the National Conference Chair NU 1989. At that time, Suharto, who was involved in political battles with the military, trying to attract the sympathy of Muslims.On December 1990, the Association of Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals (ICMI) was formed to attract the hearts of Muslim intellectuals under the auspices of Soeharto and Habibie presided.In 1991, several members of the ICMI asked Gus Dur to join, but declined because it considered to be sectarian and just make the Suharto grew stronger.Even in 1991, Gus Dur against the forming of ICMI Democracy Forum, an organization composed of 45 intellectuals from various religious and social communities. In March 1992, Gus Dur planning to hold a Great Council to celebrate the anniversary of the NU-66 and the planned event was attended by at least one million members of the NU.
Gus Dur is the first son of six children, from a very respectable family in the Muslim community in East Java. Grandfather of his father, KH. Hashim Asyari, is the founder of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), while his maternal grandfather, KH Bisri Syansuri, a master of pesantren.Gus Dur's father, KH Wahid Hashim, involved in the Nationalist Movement and became Minister of Religious Affairs in 1949. His mother, Hj. Sholehah, is the daughter of the founder of Boarding Schools Denanyar Jombang.After the declaration of Indonesian independence on August 17, 1945, Gus Dur back to Jombang and remain there during the war of independence against the Dutch Indonesia.End of 1949, he moved to Jakarta after his father was appointed as Minister of Religious Affairs. He studied in Jakarta, into the SD KRIS before moving to SD Matraman Perwari.Gus Dur is also non-Muslims are taught to read books, magazines, and newspapers by his father to expand his knowledge. On April 1953, his father died in a car accident.His education continued in 1954 in secondary school and grade, but not because of an intellectual problem. His mother then sent him to Yogyakarta to continue their education.In 1957, after graduating junior high school, he moved to Manila to study at boarding school Tegalrejo. He developed a reputation as a gifted student, boarding school education completed within two years (should be four years).In 1959, Wahid moved to boarding school in Jombang Tambakberas and get his first job as a teacher and head of the madrasa. Gus Dur is also a journalist and magazine Horizon Culture Jaya.In 1963, Wahid received a scholarship from the Ministry of Religious Affairs to study at Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt, but did not finish because of the criticality of his mind.Gus Dur and then studied at the University of Baghdad. Although initially neglected, Gus Dur could finish his education at the University of Baghdad in 1970.He went to Holland to continue his education, to study at the University of Leiden, but was disappointed that his education in Baghdad less recognized here. Gus Dur and then went to Germany and France before returning to Indonesia in 1971.Gus Dur returned to Jakarta and joined the Institute for Research, Education and Economic and Social Affairs (LP3ES), an organization which consists of a progressive Muslim intellectuals and social democrats.LP3ES founded the magazine in which Gus Dur Prisma become one of the main contributors and are often around schools and madrasas all over Java.Currently he is concerned about the condition of schools because of the traditional values of the washed out due to changing schools and boarding poverty he saw.He then canceled study abroad and prefer to develop the pesantren.Abdurrahman Wahid continued his career as a journalist, writing for Tempo, and Compass. The article was well received and started developing a reputation as a social commentator.With the popularity of it, she received many invitations to give lectures and seminars, allowing him to commute Jakarta and Jombang.In 1974, Gus Dur in Jombang get additional work as a teacher at the Islamic School Tambakberas. One year later, Gus Dur add to his work with a Master's Kitab Al Hikam.In 1977, he joined the University as dean of the Faculty of Hashim Asyari practices and beliefs of Islam, to teach additional subjects such as pedagogy, Islamic law and missiology.He was then asked to take an active role running the NU and rejected. However, Gus Dur was finally accepted after his grandfather, Bisri Syansuri, to persuade him. For taking this job, Gus Dur also choose to move from Jombang to Jakarta.Abdurrahman Wahid got his first political experience at the 1982 legislative elections, while campaigning for the United Development Party (PPP), a combination of four Islamic parties, including NU.NU ReformNU formed Team Seven (including Gus Dur) to work on reform issues and help revive the NU. On May 2, 1982, senior officials met with Chairman of NU NU Idham and asked him to resign. However, on May 6, 1982, Gus Dur said Idham option to withdraw is not constitutional. Gus Dur called Idham not back down.In 1983, Soeharto was re-elected as president for the fourth term in office by the MPR and start taking steps to make Pancasila as state ideology. From June 1983 until October 1983, Gus Dur became part of the group assigned to prepare the NU response on this issue.Gus Dur and concluded NU should accept Pancasila as state ideology. To further revive NU, he resigned from the PPP and the political parties to NU focus on social issues.At the National Convention of 1984 NU, Gus Dur was nominated as chairman of the NU and he accepted the terms are duly authorized to choose a board that will work under him.The election of Gus Dur viewed positively by Suharto. Wahid acceptance of Pancasila in conjunction with moderate image makes it favored the government. In 1987, he maintained support for the regime by criticizing the PPP in the 1987 legislative elections and strengthen the Golkar Party.He became a member of the Assembly of Golkar. Although the preferred regime, Gus Dur often criticize the government, including projects funded Kedung Ombo World Bank. It stretches to do with the government and Suharto.During his first term, Gus Dur focus pesantren education system reform and managed to improve the quality of the education system so that schools compete with secular schools.Gus Dur was re-elected for second term at the National Conference Chair NU 1989. At that time, Suharto, who was involved in political battles with the military, trying to attract the sympathy of Muslims.On December 1990, the Association of Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals (ICMI) was formed to attract the hearts of Muslim intellectuals under the auspices of Soeharto and Habibie presided.In 1991, several members of the ICMI asked Gus Dur to join, but declined because it considered to be sectarian and just make the Suharto grew stronger.Even in 1991, Gus Dur against the forming of ICMI Democracy Forum, an organization composed of 45 intellectuals from various religious and social communities. In March 1992, Gus Dur planning to hold a Great Council to celebrate the anniversary of the NU-66 and the planned event was attended by at least one million members of the NU.
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